American Business merit badge emblem
Elective

American Business Merit Badge

Explore how businesses start, operate, and compete. Scouts study a real company, learn about stocks and free enterprise, and run a small venture of their own.

Difficulty
Moderate
Typical time
About a month
Usually earned
Individual
Requirements
25

American Business and the Trail to Eagle

American Business is an elective merit badge. It is not required for any rank, but it can count as one of the 8 elective badges a scout needs for Eagle, alongside the 13 Eagle-required badges. Elective badges are also where most scouts discover hobbies and careers, so choose ones you are genuinely curious about. Browse the complete merit badge list to compare options.

American Business Merit Badge Requirements

Summary of the 6 main requirements for American Business. Always confirm the exact wording with your counselor or the current official BSA requirements.

  1. 1

    Do the following:

    1. a.Explain four features of the free enterprise system in the United States. Describe the difference between freedom and license. Tell how the Scout Oath and Scout Law apply to business and free enterprise.
    2. b.Describe the Industrial Revolution and tell about the major developments that marked the start of the modern industrial era in the United States. Discuss three people who had a great influence on business or industry in the United States and describe what each did.
    3. c.Identify and describe to your counselor the five primary areas of business.
    4. d.Explain the history of labor unions in the United States and the importance of labor unions and employers working together. Identify two major labor unions currently in existence.
    5. e.Discuss with your counselor how business impacts the local, national, and global economy.
  2. 2

    Do the following:

    1. a.Explain the three basic types of financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows). Discuss with your counselor how each statement can help business leaders make better decisions.
    2. b.Explain how changes in interest rates, taxes, and government spending affect the flow of money into or out of business and industry.
    3. c.Explain how a sole proprietorship, partnership, or limited liability company gets its capital. Discuss and explain four ways a corporation obtains capital.
    4. d.Name five kinds of insurance useful to business. Describe their purposes.
  3. 3

    Do the following:

    1. a.Explain the place of profit in business.
    2. b.Describe to your counselor green marketing and sustainable business practices.
    3. c.Explain how ethics plays a role in business decision making.
    4. d.Discuss the differences between operating a brick-and-mortar business versus an online business.
  4. 4

    Describe the role of the U.S. Department of Labor. Discuss TWO of the following topics with your counselor:

    1. a.Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
    2. b.Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
    3. c.Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
    4. d.Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)
  5. 5

    Choose a business and research how it applies to each of the primary areas of business (accounting, finance, economics, marketing, and management). Share what you have learned with your counselor.

  6. 6

    Do ONE of the following:

    1. a.Choose one of the primary areas of business and identify three career opportunities. Select one and research the education, training, and experience required for this career. Discuss this with your counselor and explain why this interests you.
    2. b.Select a business leader and interview this individual to learn more about his or her company and career path. Discuss the role ethics plays in making business decisions. Share what you have learned with your counselor.

Merit badge names and emblems are trademarks of Scouting America (Boy Scouts of America). Eagle Compass is an independent tool and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Scouting America. Requirements are summarized for planning purposes; the official requirements are authoritative.

How to Earn the American Business Merit Badge

1. Get a blue card and a counselor

Ask your Scoutmaster for approval to start American Business, then find a registered merit badge counselor for it through your troop or council.

2. Plan around the setting

American Business is usually earned on your own with a counselor. Schedule regular check-ins with your counselor so partial progress does not stall.

3. Budget the time

Expect about a month for a moderate badge like this one. Working with a partner or at a merit badge clinic can shorten it.

4. Track every requirement

Keep notes as you complete each item so your counselor can sign off without re-doing work. Eagle Compass tracks all 25 American Business requirements for you.

American Business Merit Badge FAQ

Is the American Business merit badge required for Eagle Scout?

No. American Business is an elective merit badge. It can count as one of the 8 elective badges needed for Eagle Scout, alongside the 13 Eagle-required badges.

How long does the American Business merit badge take?

Most scouts finish American Business in about a month, depending on counselor availability and how the requirements are scheduled.

Where do scouts usually earn the American Business merit badge?

American Business is most often earned on your own with a counselor. Any registered merit badge counselor for American Business can sign off requirements.

How many requirements does the American Business merit badge have?

American Business has 6 main requirements with 19 sub-requirements, for 25 items in total.

Related Merit Badges

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